The Region: Revolutions, walk-outs and fatwas  
By BARRY RUBIN 
Jerusalem Post 
01/16/2011  
In Egypt, an extraordinarily important fatwa has  been issued by Dr. Imad Mustafa, of al-Azhar University, the world's most  important Islamic university. 
He began by stating the well-known doctrine of "defensive jihad," that is Muslims must go to war against infidels who  attack them. Of course, the word "attack" is often spread rather thinly to  justify aggression. 
But now Mustafa has publicly and explicitly come up  with a new concept, one that up until now was supposedly restricted to groups  like al-Qaida: "Then there is another type of fighting against the non- Muslims  known as offensive jihad... which is to pursue the infidels into their own land  without any aggression [on their part]... 
"Two schools [of Islamic  jurisprudence] have ruled that offensive jihad is permissible in order to secure  Islam's border, to extend God's religion to people in cases where the  governments do not allow it, such as the Pharaoh did with the children of  Israel, and to remove every religion but Islam from the Arabian peninsula."  
What does it mean about extending "God's religion," i.e., Islam? On the  surface, "where the governments do not allow it" and the reference to Pharaoh  seem to imply the complete prohibition of Islam. 
But in the current  context, this means that it is permissible to wage jihad against a country if  anything "necessary" to Islam according to (hard-line) clerics' interpretations  is blocked (polygamy, child marriage, special privileges at work places,  building mosques anywhere, permitting the wearing of head scarves or burkas).  
In practice, according to this doctrine, then, any non-Muslim can be  attacked anywhere. Thus, mainstream, powerful clerics are now calling for a  seventh century-style jihad against non-Muslim lands even if the victims cannot  be accused of attacking Muslim ruled lands. Merely to "extend God's religion" to  others is a sufficient motive. Mustafa says that two of Islam's main schools  have always endorsed offensive jihad, but I doubt if he would have made that  argument ten or 20 years ago. 
Of course, that doesn't mean most Muslims  will accept this new stance. But it does mean that radical groups now have  mainstream support for their most extreme, aggressive behavior. Even if nobody  repeats Mustafa's statement publicly - if for no other reasons than it is bad  public relations in the West - this idea will be more and more taken for  granted. ... 
Moreover, we probably won't see senior clerics denouncing  and rejecting the doctrine of offensive jihad. 
This is a development of  stupendous proportions that will probably not be covered in the Western mass  media. If this viewpoint continues to spread, along with the growing al-Qaida  type doctrine of the Muslim Brotherhood, it could be a historical turning point  that will greatly intensify revolutionary Islamist terrorism and attacks on the  West. 
 
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